EXECUTION CARRIED OUT LIST 2023

Last Updated: November 30, 2023

24 prisoners have been executed

in five states in the United States in 2023.

Executions in 2023
 

DateNumber Since 1976StateNameAgeRaceVictim RaceMethodDrug ProtocolYears from Sentence to Execution
1/3/20231559MOAmber McLaughlin ƒ+49White1 White FemaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)16
1/10/20231560TXRobert Fratta65White1 White FemaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)14
1/12/20231561OKScott Eizember62White1 White Female; 1 White MaleLethal Injection3-drug lethal (midazolam)18
2/1/20231562TXWesley Ruiz43Latino1 White MaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)15
2/7/20231563MOLeonard Taylor59Black3 Black Females,1 Black MaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)15
2/8/20231564TXJohn Balentine54Black3 White MalesLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)24
2/23/20231565FLDonald Dillbeck59White1 White FemaleLethal Injection3-drug (etomidate)32
3/7/20231566TXGary Green52Black2 Black FemalesLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)13
3/9/20231567TXArthur Brown52Black2 Latino Males; 1 Latina Female; 1 Black FemaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)30
4/12/20231568FLLouis Gaskin56Black1 White Female; 1 White MaleLethal Injection3-drug (etomidate)33
5/3/20231569FLDarryl Barwick56White1 White FemaleLethal Injection3-drug (etomidate)31
6/6/20231570MOMichael Tisius42White2 White MalesLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)22
6/16/231571FLDuane Owen62White1 White FemaleLethal Injection3-drug (etomidate)37
7/20/231572OKJemaine Cannon51Black1 Black FemaleLethal Injection3-drug lethal (midazolam)27
7/21/231573ALJames Barber64White1 White FemaleLethal Injection3-drug lethal (midazolam)19
8/1/20231574MOJohnny A. Johnson45White1 White FemaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)18
8/3/20231575FLJames P. Barnes61White1 White FemaleLethal Injection3-drug (etomidate)16
9/21/20231576OKAnthony Castillo Sanchez44Latinx1 White FemaleLethal Injection3-drug lethal (midazolam)17
10/3/20231577FLMichael Zack54White1 White FemaleLethal Injection3-drug (etomidate)26
10/10/20231578TXJedidiah Murphy48White1 White FemaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)22
11/09/20231579TXBrent Brewer53White1 White MaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)32
11/16/20231580ALCasey McWhorter48White1 White MaleLethal Injection3-drug lethal (midazolam)29
11/16/20231581TXDavid Renteria54Native American1 Latina FemaleLethal Injection1-drug (pentobarbital)15
11/30/20231582OKPhillip D. Hancock59White2 White MalesLethal Injection3-drug lethal (midazolam)19

Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. Others use a single drug. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by a second drug to paralyze the prisoner and a third drug—typically potassium chloride—to stop the prisoner’s heart. The first drug used varies by state and is listed above for each execution.