Date | Number Since 1976 | State | Name | Age | Race | Victim Race | Method | Drug Protocol | Years from Sentence to Execution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/15/20 | 1513 | TX | John Gardner | 64 | W | 1 White female | Lethal Injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 13 |
1/29/20 | 1514 | GA | Donnie Lance | 65 | W | 1 White male, 1 White female | Lethal Injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 21 |
2/6/20 | 1515 | TX | Abel Ochoa | 47 | L | 2 Latinx females | Lethal Injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 17 |
2/20/20 | 1516 | TN | Nicholas Todd Sutton | 58 | W | 1 White male | Electrocution | N/A | 34 |
3/5/20 | 1517 | AL | Nathaniel Woods | 43 | B | 3 White males | Lethal Injection | 3-drug (Midazolam) | 14 |
5/19/20 | 1518 | MO | Walter Barton | 64 | W | 1 White female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 26 |
7/8/20 | 1519 | TX | Billy Joe Wardlow | 45 | W | 1 White male | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 25 |
7/14/20 | 1520 | Federal | Daniel Lewis Lee | 47 | W | 1 White male, 2 White female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 21 |
7/16/20 | 1521 | Federal | Wesley Ira Purkey | 68 | W | 1 White female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 17 |
7/17/20 | 1522 | Federal | Dustin Lee Honken | 52 | W | 2 White males, 3 White females | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 14 |
8/26/20 | 1523 | Federal | Lezmond Mitchell | 38 | NA | 2 Native American females | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 17 |
8/28/20 | 1524 | Federal | Keith Dwayne Nelson | 45 | W | 1 White female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 18 |
9/22/20 | 1525 | Federal | William Emmett LeCroy | 50 | W | 1 White female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 16 |
9/24/20 | 1526 | Federal | Christopher Andre Vialva | 40 | B | 1 White male, 1 White female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 20 |
11/19/20 | 1527 | Federal | Orlando Hall | 49 | B | 1 Black female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 25 |
12/10/20 | 1528 | Federal | Brandon Bernard | 40 | B | 1 White male, 1 White female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 20 |
12/11/20 | 1529 | Federal | Alfred Bourgeois | 56 | B | 1 Black female | Lethal injection | 1-drug (Pentobarbital) | 18 |
MISSOURI EXECUTIONS
Missouri executes Roderick Nunley 9:09 p.m
BONNE TERRE, Mo. (AP) – Missouri executed Tuesday evening Roderick Nunley for the kidnapping, rape and fatal stabbing of 15-year-old Ann Harrison in 1989.
Nunley was pronounced dead at 9:09 p.m., according to the Missouri Department of Corrections.
9:09 p.m.
A man who spent nearly 25 years on Missouri’s death row has been executed for the kidnapping, rape and stabbing death of a 15-year-old Kansas City girl.
Fifty-year-old Roderick Nunley died by injection Tuesday night. Of 20 executions nationally in 2015, 10 have been in Texas and six in Missouri.
Ann Harrison was waiting for a school bus on her driveway, 20 yards from her front door, on March 22, 1989. Nunley and Michael Taylor drove by in a stolen car and abducted her. They took her to the home of Nunley’s mother where she was raped, sodomized and then fatally stabbed.
The girl’s body was found in the trunk of the abandoned car three days later.
Both men were sentenced to death in 1991. Taylor was executed last year.
___
5:30 p.m.
The U.S. Supreme Court says it won’t stop the scheduled execution of a man convicted in the 1989 kidnapping, rape and stabbing death of a 15-year-old girl in Kansas City.
The justices issued orders Tuesday evening denying a stay of execution for 50-year-old Roderick Nunley. He’s set to be executed at 6 p.m. Tuesday for the death of Ann Harrison.
Investigators say the girl was randomly targeted as she waited outside her home for the school bus. She was taken to a home, raped and fatally stabbed.
Nunley’s attorney had three appeals pending before the Supreme Court. One questioned the constitutionality of the death penalty Another argued Nunley should’ve been sentenced by a jury, not a judge.
A third took issue with Missouri’s process of secretly acquiring its execution drug.
___
1 a.m.
Missouri prison officials are preparing to execute a man convicted of killing a 15-year-old girl more than two decades ago in Kansas City.
Fifty-year-old Roderick Nunley is scheduled to be executed at 6 p.m. Tuesday for the kidnapping, rape and stabbing death of Ann Harrison. Investigators say the girl was randomly targeted while waiting in her driveway for the school bus on the morning of March 22, 1989.
Nunley’s co-defendant, Michael Taylor, also was convicted of first-degree murder. He was executed last year.
Nunley’s attorney has three appeals pending before the U.S. Supreme Court. One questions the constitutionality of the death penalty, while another argues that Nunley should’ve been sentenced by a jury, not a judge. An appeal filed Monday takes issues with Missouri’s process of secretly acquiring its execution drug.
Gov. Jay Nixon is also weighing a clemency petition.
___
UPCOMING EXECUTIONS 2015, UPDATE
UPTADE AUGUST 29, 2015
Month | State | Inmate |
August | ||
13 | TX | Tracy Beatty – STAYED |
18 | TN | David Miller – STAYED |
26 | TX | Bernardo Tercero (foreign national) STAYED |
27 | MS | Richard Jordan (date requested by Atty. Gen.; not final) EXECUTION HALTED |
27 | PA | Maurice Patterson – STAY LIKELY |
28 | PA | Hector Morales- STAY LIKELY |
September | ||
1 | MO | Roderick Nunley EXECUTED 9:09 PM |
2 | TX | Joe Garza STAYED |
3 | PA | Herbert Blakeney- STAY LIKELY |
16 | OK | Richard Glossip |
17 | OH | Angelo Fears – STAYED* |
17 | OH | William Montgomery – STAYED^ |
29 | TX | Perry Williams |
October | ||
6 | MO | Kimber Edwards |
6 | TN | Abu-Ali Abdur’Rahman – STAYED |
6 | TX | Juan Garcia |
7 | OK | Benjamin Cole |
14 | TX | Licho Escamilla |
28 | OK | John Grant |
28 | TX | Christopher Wilkins |
November | ||
3 | TX | Julius Murphy |
10 | TX |
Gilmar Guevara
|
17 | OH | Cleveland R. Jackson – STAYED* |
17 | OH | Robert Van Hook – STAYED^ |
17 | TN | Nicholas Sutton – STAYED |
18 | TX | Raphael Holiday |
UPCOMING EXECUTIONS AUGUST 2015
UPDATE AUGUST 3
Month | State | Inmate |
August | ||
12 | TX | Daniel Lopez EXECUTED 6:31 p.m |
13 | TX | Tracy Beatty – STAYED |
18 | TN | David Miller – STAYED |
26 | TX | Bernardo Tercero (foreign national) |
27 | MS | Richard Jordan |
27 | PA | Maurice Patterson – STAY LIKELY |
28 | PA | Hector Morales- STAY LIKELY |
JULY 23, 2015
August | ||
12 | TX | Daniel Lopez |
13 | TX | Tracy Beatty |
18 | TN | David Miller – STAYED |
26 | TX | Bernardo Tercero (foreign national) |
27 | PA | Maurice Patterson – STAY LIKELY |
28 | PA | Hector Morales- STAY LIKELY |
Missouri: July 14, scheduled execution of David Zink EXECUTED 7:41 PM
Zinks last meal was a cheeseburger, french fries, cheesecake and a soft drink, official said.
In a final statement, Zink said:
“I can’t imagine the pain and anguish one experiences when they learn that someone has killed a loved one, and I offer my sincerest apology to Amanda Morton’s family and friends for my actions. I hope my execution brings them the peace and satisfaction they seek.
I also have to apologize to the second set of victims, my family and friends, that had the unfortunate circumstance of developing emotions which will now cause them pain and suffering upon my execution. I kept my promise to fight this case for their benefit, and although unsuccessful to prevent the execution, we have been successful in exposing some serious flaws that offend the basic concept of the American Justice System.
For those who remain on death row, understand that everyone is going to die. Statistically speaking, we have a much easier death than most, so I encourage you to embrace it and celebrate our true liberation before society figures it out and condemns us to life without parole and we too will die a lingering death.”
7:50 p.m.
A Missouri inmate who killed a 19-year-old woman after sexually attacking her and tying her to a cemetery tree has been executed.
Fifty-five-year-old David Zink was put to death by injection Tuesday at a state prison south of St. Louis after the U.S. Supreme Court and Gov. Jay Nixon declined to intervene.
Zink was a paroled sex offender in 2001 when he abducted Amanda Morton after hitting her car on an Interstate 44 exit ramp a mile from her home. He told investigators he feared his drunken fender-bender could violate his parole and send him back to prison.
Jurors convicted Zink in 2004 and recommended a death sentence.
Corrections Department spokesman Mike O’Connell said Zink was pronounced dead at 7:41 p.m.
———
7 p.m.
The U.S. Supreme Court is refusing to block the scheduled execution of a Missouri inmate who killed a 19-year-old woman in 2001 after sexually attacking her and tying her to a cemetery tree.
The nation’s high court on Tuesday declined 55-year-old David Zink’s request to intervene. His lethal injection is set for later Tuesday. Gov. Jay Nixon also denied Zink’s request for clemency.
Zink was a paroled sex offender in 2001 when he abducted Amanda Morton after hitting her car on an Interstate 44 exit ramp a mile from her home. He told investigators he feared his drunken fender-bender could violate his parole and send him back to prison.
Jurors convicted Zink in 2004 and recommended a death sentence.
———
6:50 p.m.
Missouri’s governor has cleared the way for the scheduled execution of an inmate who killed a 19-year-old woman in 2001 after sexually attacking her and tying her to a cemetery tree.
Gov. Jay Nixon on Tuesday denied 55-year-old David Zink’s request for clemency and refused to block the execution scheduled for later Tuesday at a prison south of St. Louis.
Zink was a paroled sex offender in 2001 when he abducted Amanda Morton after hitting her car on an Interstate 44 exit ramp a mile from her home. He told investigators he feared his drunken fender-bender could violate his parole and send him back to prison.
Jurors convicted Zink in 2004 and recommended a death sentence. Nixon called the acts “brutal and horrifying” and said his denial of clemency upholds the jury’s decision.
———
11:30 a.m.
A Missouri inmate’s hopes of avoiding a scheduled execution for a 2001 killing are now in the hands of the U.S. Supreme Court and the governor.
A three-judge panel with the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Tuesday declined without comment David Zink’s claims that the death penalty is unconstitutional.
The St. Louis-based court on Monday rejected Zink’s challenge of the drug process used in lethal injections.
The nation’s high court is still weighing Zink’s case, and Gov. Jay Nixon is reviewing Zink’s clemency request.
Zink is scheduled to be put to death at 6 p.m. Tuesday for the killing of a 19-year-old Amanda Morton.
12:01 a.m.
A Missouri inmate is hoping federal appellate courts or the state’s governor spare him from his scheduled execution for the 2001 killing of a 19-year-old woman he abducted.
Fifty-five-year-old David Zink has 11th-hour appeals with the St. Louis-based 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court, and a clemency request also was in Gov. Jay Nixon’s hands.
The Missouri Supreme Court declined to intervene Monday.
Zink was out on parole after serving 20 years in Texas on rape, abduction and escape charges when he abducted Amanda Morton after hitting her car from behind on a freeway ramp a mile from her Strafford home.
Zink later tied her to a cemetery tree in western Missouri, then snapped her neck before severing her spinal cord.
“The horror and fear 19-year-old Amanda Morton must have felt after being kidnapped by David Zink that July night is truly unimaginable,” Attorney General Chris Koster made the following statement following the execution. “David Zink callously took a young woman’s life, and it is fitting he pay by losing his own.”
Jurors in western Missouri’s St. Clair County deliberated 90 minutes in 2004 before convicting Zink and recommending a death sentence for the killing of Amanda Morton. Authorities said Zink abducted her after hitting her car from behind on an Interstate 44 exit ramp a mile from her Strafford home. Morton was driving home after visiting a friend.
Police found Morton’s Chevrolet Cavalier abandoned on the ramp with the keys in the ignition, the engine running and the headlights and hazard lights on. Her purse, credit card and medication were found inside the vehicle.
Just months before the slaying, Zink had been released from a Texas prison after serving 20 years on rape, abduction and escape charges. Fearing that his drunken fender-bender with Morton could violate his parole and send him back to prison, Zink initially abducted Morton, taking her to a motel. That site’s manager later saw a televised news report about Morton’s disappearance, recognized her as the woman who had checked in with Zink, and gave investigators Zink’s name and license plate number from motel registration.
Zink, after being arrested at his parents’ home, led authorities to Morton’s buried body in a cemetery, confessing matter-of-factly and at times laughing on videotape that he had tied her to a tree there and told her to look up. When the bewildered Morton begrudgingly glanced skyward, Zink said, he snapped her neck.
Worried that Morton might regain consciousness, Zink admitted, he used a knife to sever her spinal cord at the neck and covered her body with leaves before retrieving from his home a shovel he used to bury her.
“If I think that you’re going to pose a threat to my freedom, it is set in my mind I want to eliminate you,” Zink says in his videotaped confession.
An autopsy later showed that Morton had eight broken ribs and 50 to 100 blunt-force injuries. Morton also had been sexually assaulted, with DNA evidence linked to Zink found on her body.
Missouri has executed five men this year and 16 since November 2013. Only Texas has executed more inmates over that span
Missouri – Richard Strong Execution – June 9, 2015
June 10,2015
Missouri murderer Richard Strong was executed by lethal injection Tuesday night after authorities turned aside a last-minute plea from his daughter, who was only months old when Strong killed her mother and 2-year-old half-sister.
Strong, 47, was pronounced dead at 6:58 p.m. at the Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center in Bonne Terre, Missouri, according to the state Department of Corrections.
He ate a last meal of fried chicken, a cheeseburger and donuts, and asked forgiveness, according to the department.
His last words were: “Jehovah-jireh, you’re my provider. Your grace is sufficient for me. Forgive me for my sin. Abba-Abba, take my soul in your hands.”
Gov. Jay Nixon focused on Strong’s victims in a statement, acknowledging “there have been many lives deeply affected by these crimes.”
Petrina Thomas, whose niece was the toddler Strong killed, witnessed the execution and said in a statement she read to reporters that her family “was so glad that it is finally over.” (Read her full statement below.)
The execution was carried out after an unsuccessful plea for clemency from his daughter, who was a baby in 2000 when Strong murdered her mother and her half-sister. Last-minute appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court and to Nixon also failed.
Strong was sentenced to death in 2003 for fatally stabbing his 23-year-old girlfriend, Eva Washington, and her daughter from a previous relationship, Zandrea Thomas, in their suburban St. Louis apartment. He left Alyshia Strong, his baby with Washington, unharmed.
Alyshia Strong, now 14, said she has forgiven her father and pleaded for clemency in the days before his execution.
“I understand that my father needs to face consequences and to pay for what he did, but I do not think it is right for me to lose my father as part of the punishment,” Alyshia Strong wrote in her clemency petition.
She wrote that she frequently visits her dad in prison, and said his advice led her to behave better in school.
“My father told me that I should stay clear of the drama at school, and stay focused on the books, not the people. I listened to my father’s advice, and I can honestly say that I had less drama in my school year than I would have if I had not listened to my father,” she wrote.
The U.S. Supreme Court voted 5-4 against issuing a stay that would have postponed Tuesday’s execution. Strong’s attorney, Jennifer Herndon, argued that Strong was mentally ill. She said both Strong and Washington suffered from mental illness and argued frequently, according to The Associated Press.
“He just snapped,” Herndon said. “It was just sort of a powder keg waiting to explode. It wasn’t a healthy relationship.”
Nixon declined to halt the lethal injection, saying in a statement that the fatal stabbing of the mother and daughter was “very brutal.”
Strong is the fourth person to be executed in Missouri this year, and the 16th in the U.S.
Petrina Thomas, Zandrea Thomas’ aunt, read this statement during a press briefing following the execution, according to the Department of Corrections:
On behalf of the Thomas family, we would like to thank the state of Missouri for finally providing our family with closure of the horrific death of my niece and her mom. For 14 years, we have impatiently waited for this day to come. It has been said that time heals all wounds. I do not agree; the wounds remain. In time, the mind, protecting its sanity, covers them with scar tissue and the pain lessens, but it is never gone. The reality is we will grieve forever. We will not get over the loss of our loved ones, and we will learn to live with it. We will heal, and we will rebuild around the loss that we have suffered. We will never be the same again. He had a chance to watch his daughter grow up and laugh and smile with her. We never got a chance to see her first day of school, graduations, or watch her go on prom. My brother will never get a chance to walk his daughter down the aisle for her wedding day. Human life has dignity at any age. Nothing can justify the shedding of innocent blood or the taking of lives. You must take 100 percent responsibility for your choices and your actions, and pay with your own life. Revelation 21:4 reads: “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”
We are at peace now and so glad that it is finally over. Thank you
Upcoming Executions 2015
Month | State | Inmate |
June | ||
5 | PA | Hubert Michael – STAYED |
9 | MO | Richard Strong – EXECUTED |
18 | AL | Robin Myers – STAYED |
18 | TX | Gregory Russeau EXECUTED 6.49 PM |
23 | TN | Charles Wright – STAYED |
July | ||
14 | MO | David Zink |
15 | OH | Alva Cambell, Jr. – STAYED* |
15 | OH | Warren K. Henness – STAYED |
August | ||
12 | TX | Daniel Lopez |
18 | TN | David Miller – STAYED |
26 | TX | Bernardo Tercero |
September | ||
17 | OH | Angelo Fears – STAYED* |
17 | OH | William Montgomery – STAYED |
October | ||
6 | TN | Abu-Ali Abdur’Rahman – STAYED |
6 | TX | Juan Garcia |
November | ||
17 | OH | Cleveland R. Jackson – STAYED* |
17 | OH | Robert Van Hook – STAYED^ |
17 | TN | Nicholas Sutton – STAYED |
US – UPCOMING EXECUTIONS MAY 2014
Dates are subject to change due to stays and appeals
April 23
May | ||
13 | TEXAS | Robert Campbell |
21 | TEXAS | Robert Pruett |
21 | MISSOURI | Russell Bucklew |
28 | OHIO | Arthur Tyler |
29 | TEXAS | Edgardo Cubas (Foreign National) – STAYED |
Missouri executes William Rousan
Last meal: Bacon cheeseburger, onion rings, soft drink, and pecan pie
William Rousan’s last words were,
“My trials and transgressions have been many. But thanks be to my Lord and savior, Jesus Christ, I have a new home in his heavenly kingdom.”
April 23, 2014
BONNE TERRE, Mo. — Missouri executed an inmate early Wednesday who was convicted of killing a farming couple in 1993 as part of a plot to steal their cows.
William Rousan’s last words were, “My trials and transgressions have been many. But thanks be to my Lord and savior, Jesus Christ, I have a new home in his heavenly kingdom.”
Before he was killed, Rousan, 57, mouthed words to his brother-in-law and a minister he had invited to his execution. As the drug was administered, he breathed deeply twice and then was still. He was declared dead at 12:10 a.m., nine minutes after the procedure started.
Prosecutors say Rousan, his teenage son, Brent Rousan, and his brother, Robert Rousan, murdered Charlie and Grace Lewis on Sept. 21, 1993 as part of a plot to steal their cows. Brent Rousan is serving life in prison without parole, and Robert Rousan served seven years in prison before being released in 2001.
The slain couple’s son and two daughters were among those who witnessed the execution, which took place only a few miles from where their parents were killed. Their son, Michael Lewis, spoke afterward.
“I draw no real satisfaction from Mr. Rousan’s incarceration or execution, for neither can replace or restore the moments lost with my parents or give my sons back the grandparents they never got to know,” he said.
Gov. Jay Nixon declined William Rousan’s clemency request Tuesday evening, clearing the way for the execution to proceed. In a statement explaining his decision, Nixon said he thought Rousan’s sentence was appropriate for his alleged role as the mastermind behind the “cold-blooded plot” that led to the couple’s slayings.
Earlier Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court turned down Rousan’s request to delay his execution.
Efforts to spare Rousan’s life hinged an argument that has held little sway over the courts — concerns about the secrecy used to obtain the execution drug, and the possibility that a substandard drug could cause pain and suffering in the execution process.
Several states, including Missouri, now use compounded execution drugs purchased from unnamed pharmacies. Courts so far have allowed most executions to move forward. However, on Monday, the Oklahoma Supreme Court stayed the executions of two death row inmates who challenged the secrecy surrounding the process of procuring execution drugs.
Missouri has executed one death row inmate each month since November. Another Missouri inmate, Russell Bucklew, is scheduled for execution on May 21. Only Texas, with seven executions, has executed more inmates than Missouri’s four so far in 2014. Florida has also executed four inmates this year.
According to prosecutors, William Rousan masterminded the plot to kill Grace Lewis, 62, and Charles Lewis, 67, at their farm near Bonne Terre. At the time, Rousan also lived in the same area of St. Francois County, about 70 miles southwest of St. Louis.
Authorities say the three men drove by the farm, and William Rousan pointed out the cattle to steal. They parked about two miles away and hiked through the woods to the farm. They watched as the couple returned home. Charles Lewis began cutting the lawn with a riding mower while his wife spoke to the couple’s daughter on the phone.
Brent Rousan, then 16, ambushed Charles Lewis, shooting him six times. Grace Lewis told her daughter on the phone she heard gunfire and stepped outside to check on the commotion. Brent Rousan shot her several times. She managed to go back into the home, but William Rousan followed her, placed a garment bag over her head and carried her outside.
He turned to his son and said, “Finish her off.” Brent Rousan fired a single shot into the side of her head.
The men placed the bodies in a tarp and put them near a shed. Later that night, they returned, along with another Rousan brother, loaded the bodies in the Lewis’ pickup truck, and took two cows, a VCR, jewelry, a saddle and other items.
For almost exactly a year, they got away with the crime. The couple seemingly had vanished without a trace.
In September 1994 investigators received two tips that helped them solve the case: Rousan’s brother-in-law, Bruce Williams, called police to implicate Rousan in the couple’s killings and a sister of William and Robert Rousan sold a VCR to a pawn shop that had been stolen from the Lewises.
The bodies were found buried in a shallow grave covered with concrete and a pile of horse manure on the farm where William Rousan was living at the time. After a four-day manhunt, Rousan was arrested while hiding in a barn on Sept. 20, 1994. He was caught with a .22-caliber semi-automatic rifle and a knife.
Brent Rousan pleaded guilty to two counts of first-degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Robert Rousan cooperated with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to second-degree murder.
Missouri inmate seeks execution stay after Oklahoma drug secrecy case – William Rousan
April 22, 2014
Lawyers for a Missouri death row inmate on Tuesday were seeking to halt his execution over concerns about the state’s secret lethal injection drugs a day after an Oklahoma court stopped two executions there over similar issues.
William Rousan, 57, is scheduled for execution at 12.01am CST on Wednesday. Rousan was convicted of murdering 62-year-old Grace Lewis and her 67-year-old husband, Charles Lewis, in 1993 in a plot to steal the farm couple’s cattle.
Attorneys for Rousan have argued that Missouri’s secret execution drugs could cause undue suffering. The eighth US circuit court of appeals on Monday rejected Rousan’s appeal, and the case was headed to the US supreme court.
The action follows a decision issued on Monday by the Oklahoma supreme court that halted the executions of Clayton Lockett, scheduled for Tuesday, and Charles Warner, scheduled for April 29. The court said the inmates had the right to have an opportunity to challenge the secrecy over the drugs Oklahoma intends to use to put them to death.
Lawyers for death row inmates in several states have raised a series of arguments against the use of compounded drugs for executions. Many states have turned to the lightly regulated compounding pharmacies for supplies because makers of drugs traditionally used in lethal injections have largely stopped making them available for executions.
But the lawyers argue that drugs obtained for lethal injections from compounding pharmacies could lead to undue suffering, which would amount to cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the US constitution. They also say they should have information about the legitimacy of the supplier, and details about the purity and potency of the drugs.
Prison officials have rejected those arguments and have been refusing to reveal where they are getting the drugs.
But Louisiana and Ohio this year have seen executions delayed because of concerns about suffering that might be caused by untraditional drug supplies. The family of one inmate executed in Ohio in January has filed suit against the state because, according to some witnesses, he took an unusually long time to die and appeared to be in pain.
Last year, Missouri started classifying compounding pharmacies as part of its execution team and said the identities of the pharmacies were thus shielded from public disclosure.